This is an authentic mid-19th-century American hooked rug, dating to approximately circa 1840–1870, hand-crafted in wool on an early linen foundation and featuring a bold spread-wing eagle clutching banners inscribed “E Pluribus Unum” — the historic Latin motto meaning “Out of many, one.”
The eagle is encircled by stars, a classic symbol of national unity, making this a powerful example of early American patriotic folk art. Rugs of this type were often inspired by early engravings, currency designs, and national emblems and were made for display in homes as expressions of civic pride.
The rug is finely hooked with small, tightly worked loops, indicating an early technique rather than later 20th-century revival work. The color palette consists of softly aged vegetable-dyed wools in warm browns, mustard golds, soft greens, and deep blue-black outlining — all beautifully mellowed with age.
The linen ground exhibits the dry, craquelure-like texture expected of a genuine 19th-century textile. The piece remains in very good antique condition, with honest wear consistent with age and use and no significant losses. It presents exceptionally well and is ideal for wall display, a hearth setting, or inclusion in a serious folk art or Americana collection.
It is in very good vintage condition and represents a level of craftsmanship and historical presence rarely encountered today.
Details • Hand-hooked wool on linen foundation • Circa 1840–1870 • Patriotic eagle with E Pluribus Unum banners • Early American folk art textile • Very good antique condition for age • Approximately 34" by 42"